Step 1: Application for Approval
Upon reaching agreement by the parties to an equity or contractual JV after negotiation, parties to the JV should work together to compile a feasibility study report and sign the contract, articles of association and other relevant legal documents for establishing the JV. The Chinese party should then submit the documents to the local foreign trade and economic cooperation department where the JV is located for approval. For projects under the encouraged and permitted categories with an investment exceeding US$100 million as well as projects under the restricted category with an investment exceeding US$50 million, report has to be made to the local development and reform commission, and projects that require approval from the relevant industry department have to be reported to that industry department also.
Documents required: Application letter to the competent Chinese authorities; feasibility study report duly signed by all parties to the JV; application for registration of the name of the enterprise approved by the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce; written comments on the project by various government departments such as environmental protection, fire services, health and land administration; business licences of the parties concerned and certificates of their legal representatives; credit report on the foreign party prepared by the bank; contract and articles of association duly signed by the legal representatives of the JV parties; and list of board of directors.
Step 2: Application for Approval Certificate
After the feasibility study report, the contract and articles of association are approved, the Chinese party should apply to the provincial or municipal foreign trade and economic cooperation department for an approval certificate.
Documents Required: Ratification documents (on project proposal, feasibility study report, contract and articles of association) from the relevant authorities.
Step 3: Registration
Upon collection of the approval certification issued by the relevant authority, an application for business licence should be filed with the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce within 30 days. Subsequently, the JV should complete such procedures as applying for official seal and enterprise code, opening bank account, and registering for tax payment and customs declaration with the local public security, technical supervision, taxation, Customs, finance, foreign exchange administration, banking, insurance and commodity inspection departments.
杨春宝一级律师简介
常见法律问题
设立中外合资或合作企业需要提交哪些核心文件?
需提交可行性研究报告、合同、公司章程等法律文件,由中方报当地外经贸部门审批。实务中应确保文件齐全合规,重点核对章程与合同条款一致性,避免因材料缺失导致审批延误。
投资额超过1亿美元的鼓励类和许可类项目审批有何特殊要求?
投资超1亿美元的鼓励类、许可类项目及限制类项目需按特殊程序报批。建议提前确认项目目录分类,准备详尽可行性报告,必要时聘请专业中介协助通过高层级审批。
申请设立审批由哪一方主导提交?
由中方当事人向合营企业所在地外经贸部门提交申请文件。中方应牵头整理双方签署文件,确保材料真实完整,建立内部审核机制防范法律风险。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




